I-Ammonium Bicarbonate Ethandwayo Emhlabeni Wonke: Isixazululo Sakho Samakhemikhali Esinezinhlangothi Eziningi
Izinkambu Ezinkulu Zokufaka Isicelo
Embonini yokudla yamazwe ngamazwe, i-ammonium bicarbonate yethu ithole imivimbo yayo njenge-ejenti eyinhloko yokukhipha imvubelo. Kusukela ezitolo zokubhaka zaseYurophu ezikhiqiza ama-croissant athambile kuya emakhishini amatasa ase-Asia okwenza ama-buns endabuko aphekwe ngomusi, idlala indima ebalulekile. Uma ifakwa enhlama noma ebhodweni, iyabola lapho ifudumala, ikhiphe igesi ye-carbon dioxide. Le nqubo yemvelo idala ukuthungwa okulula, okunomoya ezintweni ezibhakiwe, okuthuthukisa umuzwa wazo womlomo kanye nokukhanga okubonakalayo. Akukhona nje ukuthungwa; futhi kunegalelo ekunambithekeni okuphelele, kunezela inothi elincane nelimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekucubungulweni kokudla, kusiza ukulawula i-asidi, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komkhiqizo kanye nokwelula isikhathi sokuphila. Konke ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlobene nokudla kuhambisana nemithethonqubo eqinile yokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni wonke, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokudla kubathengi kuyo yonke indawo.
Kuzo zonke izindawo zezolimo emhlabeni jikelele, i-ammonium bicarbonate yethu ingumdlali obalulekile ekukhuliseni umkhiqizo wezitshalo. I-nitrogen, isakhi esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, inikezwa ngobuningi yile nhlanganisela. Emazweni aseMelika, abalimi bayisebenzisela ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunamandla kwezitshalo zommbila nokolweni, okuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu. Emapulazini ase-Afrika nase-Asia, iyasiza ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zezimpande ezinempilo ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene, kusukela elayisi kuya emifinweni. Ngokucebisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, ithuthukisa ukuvunda kwenhlabathi, okwenza kube lula ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zayo eziphansi kakhulu kanye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa emvelweni kwenza kube inketho yomanyolo efinyelelekayo kubalimi emazweni athuthukile nasathuthuka.
Imboni yamakhemikhali yomhlaba wonke ithembele kakhulu kwi-ammonium bicarbonate yethu. Isebenza njengezinto eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni imikhiqizo eminingi yamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizweni kosawoti we-ammonium osetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, iyinto ebalulekile. Lawa sawoti asiza ekususeni ukungcola kanye nokungcola emanzini, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile futhi aphephile. Ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali akhethekile e-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-ammonium bicarbonate yethu ivumela ukudalwa kwamakhemikhali ayinkimbinkimbi anezakhiwo ezihlukile, abese esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana ne-elekthronikhi kanye nemithi.
Imininingwane
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | I-Ammonium Bicarbonate | |||||||||
| Ifomula Yamakhemikhali | I-NH₄HCO₃ | |||||||||
| Isisindo sama-molecule | 79.06 | |||||||||
| Ukubukeka | Amakristalu amhlophe anjengempuphu | |||||||||
| Ubuningi | 1.586 g/cm³ | |||||||||
| INOMBOLO YE-CAS | 1066 - 33 - 7 | |||||||||
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 28369990 | |||||||||
| I-EINECS CHA | 213 - 911 - 5 | |||||||||
| Isicelo | Umanyolo, isithasiselo sokudla, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | |||||||||
Ishidi Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | I-Ammonium Bicarbonate | ||||||
| ITEM | INANI ELIJWAYELEKILE(%) | INANI LOKUHLOLA (%) | |||||
| Ukubukeka | Amakristalu amhlophe anjengempuphu | Amakristalu amhlophe anjengempuphu | |||||
| I-alkali ephelele | 99.0-100.5 | 99.32 | |||||
| I-Chloride | ≤0.003 | ||||||
| Ayinayo i-sulfate | ≤0.007 | ||||||
| I-W% engaguquki | ≤0.05 | 0.03 | |||||
| Njengoba (mg/kg) | ≤2 | ||||||
| I-Lead (mg/kg) | ≤2 | ||||||
| I-Sulphonate(mg/kg) | ≤10 | 8.5 | |||||
Ngokufigqiwe
I-Ammonium Bicarbonate yethu Ekhethwayo Yomhlaba Wonke ipakishwe ngezitsha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingangeni umswakama ukuze igcine ubuqotho bayo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa ibanga elide kanye nokugcinwa isikhathi eside. Iqoqo ngalinye lihlolwa ngokuqinile ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri okuthuthukisiwe kobumsulwa, ukuqinisekiswa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi emhlabeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumkhiqizi wokudla e-Australia, umkhiqizi wezolimo eNingizimu Melika, noma inkampani yamakhemikhali eYurophu, i-ammonium bicarbonate yethu iyisisombululo esithembekile nesisezingeni eliphezulu ongasithemba. Inikeza inhlanganisela yokusebenza engenamthungo, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha kuzo zonke izidingo zakho ze-ammonium bicarbonate.